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The Scottish Government encourages all eligible individuals between the ages of 25 and 64 to take up their cervical screening invitations.

A key priority for the Scottish Government is to reduce inequalities in access to and uptake of screening programmes, taking into account the available evidence of screening inequalities based on age as well as deprivation, ethnicity and gender.

That is why the Scottish Government is investing over £2m over 2021-22 and 2022-23 to build a programme of evidence-based, sustainable and scalable projects that tackle inequalities in a systemic way. It also recognises that the pandemic is likely to have exacerbated screening inequalities.

The Scottish Government has also awarded £456,000 to Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust in support of cervical awareness campaign work which is being used to tackle key issues around access and uptake. This work has included the Cervical Screening Awareness Week which ran in June, and for a longer-term Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention Awareness project. The project will raise awareness of cervical cancer screening and prevention in Scotland for the period 2022-2024 through Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust expanding operations in Scotland to develop and share best practice in raising awareness of cervical cancer screening and prevention.

Work to understand and tackle barriers to cervical screening is on-going. Public Health Scotland (PHS) has published Cervical Screening Toolkit (healthscotland.scot) , which aims to address falling attendance rates and increase understanding of cervical cancer and the benefits of cervical screening. The information aims to help professionals to better understand the barriers to attendance (especially with vulnerable groups) and to use tried and tested methods to increase attendance.

Scottish Government officials continue to engage with key stakeholders, including PHS and the National Screening Oversight (NSO) on the most effective method of implementing interventions. The £2 million screening inequalities funding that we are investing over 2021-22 and 2022-23 is supporting that wide ranging work nationally, including through a dedicated screening inequalities resource within NSO, and local funding across all Health Boards.

Additionally, we are funding Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust with £456,000 for cervical campaign work across Scotland to raise cervical screening awareness, and that includes targeted engagement with groups where attendance has been found to be lower. That follows on from a report we commissioned from Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust which looked at barriers to cervical screening: https://www.jostrust.org.uk/sites/default/files/report_on_scottish_cervical_screening_survey_-_final.pdf.

The recent independent review of the role of incineration found that while there may be a temporary under-capacity of residual waste treatment in Scotland in 2025, when the ban on landfilling biodegradable municipal waste comes into force, there is a risk of long-term overcapacity beginning from 2026 or 2027, if all or most of the incineration capacity in the pipeline is built.

We are working closely with local authorities to support those that do not currently have solutions to the forthcoming ban on landfilling biodegradable municipal waste in 2025. The support includes facilitating collaborative procurement and providing technical, procurement and legal support for local authorities.

As part of the national conversation about our National Parks, we are considering the roles and functions National Park Authorities should have to help them continue delivering the aims set out in the 2000 Act, but also to play a key role in addressing the twin crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. We will consider consultation responses carefully, including any which propose changes to primary legislation.

The Scottish Government has engaged with a wide range of drinks businesses throughout the policy development and implementation stages for our Deposit Return Scheme (DRS), including through two stages of consultation (running from 25 June 2018 – 25 September 2018 and 10 September 2019 – 10 December 2019) which any business could participate in. We have not carried out any engagement relating to DRS specifically directed at retailers selling hampers, parcels, or gift sets, but many such retailers would have been captured by this wider engagement.

The recent independent review of the role of incineration found that while there may be temporary under-capacity of residual waste treatment in Scotland in 2025, when the ban on landfilling biodegradable municipal waste comes into force, there is a risk of long-term overcapacity beginning from 2026 or 2027, if all or most of the incineration capacity in the pipeline is built.

The review noted that export is one of the short-term options for the treatment of residual waste in order to bridge the expected capacity gap. However, we will continue to work closely with local authorities and commercial operators to support those that do not currently have solutions to treat their residual waste ahead of the forthcoming ban on landfilling biodegradable municipal waste in 2025, taking account of the recommendations of the independent review and ongoing assessment of residual waste requirements and available capacity.

Zero Waste Scotland (ZWS), as well as other partners, is supporting the Scottish Government to realise ambitions for a Circular Economy in Scotland which is critical to tackling the climate and nature crises. In this regard, ZWS is an important delivery partner for the Scottish Government, providing expertise on Circular Economy policy, programmes and research which help to fulfil commitments set out in the Bute House Agreement and the Programme for Government 21-22. The Scottish Government will continue to fund ZWS and other partners that are able to provide the required specialist expertise to progress the Circular Economy agenda.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-09303 on 5 July 2022. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .

Part of the current national conversation about our National Parks is aimed at developing an Evaluation Framework to identify the next areas to be progressed to National Park status. The Scottish Government and NatureScot will shortly be announcing the second phase of this consultation, at which time further details of the process will be published.

The Nature Restoration Fund is subdivided into two main strands, each of which is further sub-divided, as follows:

1. The competitive strand, which is subdivided into:

• Projects less than £250k lasting 1-2 years;
• Projects greater than £250k lasting 2-4 years.

2. The Edinburgh Process strand:

• Direct allocations to Local Authorities and the National Parks;
• A competitive top-up fund open to Local Authorities only.

Due to the voluminous nature of the data, a spreadsheet containing the requested information has been placed in the Scottish Parliament Information Centre (Bib. Number: 63496). Applications for the second part of the Edinburgh Process strand are currently being assessed.