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We continue to engage in international developments in relation to COVID-19, including guidance on the issue of vaccine certification, for those who have received both doses of the vaccine. These discussions are led by the World Health Organisation and include consideration of technical details, ethical and equality issues, and privacy standards. The outcome of those discussions will guide our work in this area.

Work at 4 nations level has started to scope and develop a technical solution to allow secure, authenticated access to Covid vaccination status. This is to ensure technology is not the limiting factor should the work underway indicate it would be appropriate to introduce certification at the right time.

We will continue to keep vaccine certification and guidance under review as further evidence around vaccines and immunity emerges. We regularly review our international travel regulations and will continue to do so in light of developments on vaccine certification.

We recognise the need to better understand the frequency, nature, and impact of Long COVID in the Scottish population and we have not ruled out the creation of a single healthcare database.

We are working to develop data, which will allow for future analysis of Long COVID in the community population in Scotland. This includes discussions with General Practice around clinical coding for Long COVID, and working closely with the Office for National Statistics to explore the data generated from the COVID-19 Infection Survey.

We have also funded nine extensive Scottish-led research projects on Long COVID through £2.5 million, which will greatly improve the clinically relevant knowledge base on the long-term effects of COVID-19.

The Covid-19 Infection Survey is a UK wide survey which uses PCR testing to estimate the number and proportion of people in each of the four nations of the UK that would have tested positive for the coronavirus (COVID-19) in the community, regardless of whether they report symptoms. This survey is run by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the University of Oxford on behalf of the Scottish Government.

ONS launched a new Covid-19 Infection Survey question on long COVID, which at each monthly visit will ask respondents who previously tested positive for COVID-19 whether they are still experiencing symptoms, and the extent to which these symptoms are impacting on their day-to-day activities. The question also includes an expanded list of 21 symptoms, including some pertaining to mental health.

This new question will enable ONS to derive a direct estimate of the prevalence of self-reported long COVID for each of the four nations, according to duration and severity, as a follow up to the previously published data for England. The provisional publication date for this analysis is 1 April.

At present, individuals who are well controlled on asthma inhalers are not eligible in priority group 6 for coronavirus vaccination (phase 1 of the vaccine rollout). However, a number of individuals with well controlled asthma may fall into the priority groups defined in phase 1 for other reasons, such as age, as phase 1 follows an age-based programme to capture those with clinical risk factors as the risk of death is very strongly linked with age. We expect to give first doses to all individuals in phase 1 by mid-April.

Younger individuals with well controlled asthma will be offered the vaccine during phase 2 of the vaccine rollout plan, again following an age-based approach starting with the oldest adults first and proceeding in the following order: all those aged 40 to 49 years; all those aged 30 to 39 years; all those aged 18 to 29 years. An age-based delivery model will facilitate rapid vaccine deployment.

This is in line with advice from the Joint Committee on Immunisation and Vaccination (JCVI).

The Scottish Government's draft new air quality strategy includes a proposal to restrict the sulphur content of all smokeless fuels to 2%. A consultation on the draft strategy closed on 22 January 2021. The strategy will now be finalised, taking into account consultation responses, and published later in the year.

The Scottish Government's draft new air quality strategy includes a proposal to ban the sale of house coal. A consultation on the draft strategy closed on 22 January 2021. The strategy will now be finalised, taking into account consultation responses, and published later in the year.

The Scottish Government's policy framework for reducing air pollution levels, including PM2.5, is set out in the Cleaner Air for Scotland strategy. Following an independent review of Cleaner Air for Scotland which identified priorities for additional action, a consultation was undertaken on a draft new air quality strategy which concluded on 22 January 2021. The final strategy, taking into account consultation responses, will be published later in the year.

A consultation on a draft new air quality strategy for Scotland, which included several proposed actions relating to domestic fuels, concluded on 22 January 2021. The strategy will be finalised, taking into account consultation responses, and published later in the year.

A refreshed version of the Scottish Government’s guidance on arrangements for the phased re-opening of schools was published on 8 March 2021. This guidance reiterates the Scottish Government’s message that schools should consider the increased use of outdoor spaces. This is because the outdoors can provide extra space for distancing between consistent groups of learners, help to decrease the risk of transmission and improve the physical and mental health and wellbeing of young people. This refreshed Scottish Government guidance also complements recent Education Scotland school reopening guidance which states that learning outdoors can help learners to continue to connect with one another and the school environment, support readiness for the full-time return to in-school learning and provide experiences which enhance learning.

In order to support more outdoor learning, the Scottish Government has funded the development of the Teaching Learning Outdoors and Supporting Learning Outdoors professional development courses. These courses are available free of charge to all teachers and support staff across Scotland.

The Scottish Government is funding Scholar to provide online resources to support the Applications of Mathematics courses at National 5 and Higher level from 2021-22. The Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) is developing resources, including additional question papers and exemplar coursework, and are working with Education Scotland and the University of Strathclyde to support teachers with the roll out of the qualification.

The University of Strathclyde secured funding from the Scottish Funding Council to develop and provide online courses to upskill teachers in statistics and mathematical modelling to enable them to be well prepared to deliver the new Higher. A significant number of teachers have successfully completed these online courses. In addition, information has been made available to teachers through events such as the Scottish Mathematical Council’s Annual Conference. The most recent online conference, held on 6 March, had almost 1000 participants, with 130 attending the SQA session on the new Higher course.