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The Scottish Government is working with sportscotland and sports governing bodies to ensure robust, medically assessed, guidance is in place to ensure participants can engage in activities safely and in line with the current physical distancing restrictions in place.

The term shielding is applied to those who fall in to the highest clinical risk group. The Scottish Government has published an explanation of who is in the highest clinical risk group here.

Following the shielding advice involves strict social isolation with no contact from the outside world beyond that absolutely necessary, for a period of at least 12 weeks; a move which will significantly impact quality of life, increase social isolation, and would not be without its own attendant physical and mental health risks. For this reason, the four Chief Medical Officers in the UK have advised that it is only those at the highest clinical risk who should undertake shielding. Details of these measures are available on NHS Inform .

Letters have been issued to all those who have been identified because of their underlying health condition through central NHS databases, prescribing data or through GP and hospital clinicians. These individuals have been issued with a letter from the Chief Medical Officer recommending that they strictly follow shielding measures. This is an ongoing identification process as people are newly diagnosed. The Chief Medical Officer has written to GPs and hospital clinicians explaining the process in more detail and asking for their help to ensure the right people receive a letter.

GPs and hospital clinicians are also being asked to identify individuals they feel should be in the highest clinical risk group but do not have one of the conditions identified. These individuals will then receive a letter with shielding advice and access to support services. It is important that the decision to add someone to the highest risk group is led by the clinicians who know the individual’s medical history.

If someone thinks they are in the highest risk group but have not received a letter then they should firstly check the information on NHS Inform about the conditions that require shielding, and if they think they do have one of these conditions, then they should contact their GP or clinician to discuss this.

Following the physical distancing guidance is the best course of action for the vast majority of people, including those who are at increased risk because of underlying health conditions.

People considered at increased risk are people over 70 years old, people who are pregnant and those with underlying conditions listed below (ie anyone instructed to get a flu jab as an adult each year on medical grounds):

• chronic (long-term) respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema or bronchitis
• chronic heart disease, such as heart failure
• chronic kidney disease
• chronic liver disease, such as hepatitis
• chronic neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease, motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), a learning disability or cerebral palsy
• diabetes
• problems with your spleen – for example, sickle cell disease
• a weakened immune system as the result of conditions such as HIV and AIDS, or medicines such as steroid tablets or chemotherapy
• being seriously overweight (a BMI of 40 or above)

The Scottish Government has published a range of guidance documents aimed at many in this group. These documents provide advice on how to manage their conditions and keep themselves healthy while following social distancing measures. This guidance can be found here .

A new national helpline has now been set up to provide essential assistance to those who do not have a network of support but who are in the ‘ increased risk’ group.

The service offers help to those who do not have family or existing community support and cannot get online and who are over 70, disabled, require the support of mental health services, are pregnant or receive a flu jab for health reasons.

The helpline – 0800 111 4000 – will initially operate during core working hours of 09:00 to 17:00 while plans are developed and implemented to extend it to operate for a longer period each day.

Callers will be automatically connected to their local authority who will support them to access the service they need, such as:

• essential food and medication

• links to local social work services for vulnerable children or adults

• emotional support

• contact with local volunteer groups.

This service is in addition to localised support already available for people who have received letters advising them to shield themselves.

NHS Inform and the Scottish Government website will be updated with information on the support available.

The Scottish Government set out our approach to contact tracing on 4 May in the Test, Trace Isolate, Support Strategy . Existing health protection teams have high quality skills and experience in delivering contact tracing and some are already undertaking COVID-19 contact tracing work.

The increase to the number required is three fold: expansion of existing local teams drawing from NHS Scotland workforce, recruiting from the bank of NHS returners and via the ad campaign.

The Scottish Government has been working closely with COSLA, Local Government and partners from across the waste industry through our Waste and Resources Sector Forum to identify pressures that have arisen as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak and to ensure resilience across the sector. We have recognised that for the duration of the impact of the pandemic some temporary reductions or suspensions of waste and recycling services may be necessary.

We have set out expectations for service prioritisation through this Forum, with a particular focus on measures to maintain public health and support and sustain statutory waste collection and disposal services. Local authorities have been actively prioritising services taking account of key principles discussed at the Forum and in light of well-established local business continuity plans.

We are continuing to work closely with COSLA and local authorities on key issues and are keeping under review the need for any further guidance in relation to waste and recycling services.

We announced on 2 April that Ministers had decided to suspend disclosure fees until at least 11 May where the application was from an individual or an organisation recruiting individuals as part of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The fees are suspended regardless of whether the appointment is being made to a position or role that is voluntary work or paid employment. We are currently reviewing whether the suspension of the fees should continue.

This is an operational matter for the Chief Constable of Police Scotland.

Police Scotland have advised that the vast majority of people are complying with the social distancing measures because they understand it is the best way to protect the NHS and to save lives.

Police Scotland welcomes this continued co-operation and support by the public in supporting the national effort by making the lifestyle changes needed to combat the spread of coronavirus. They have advised that between 28 March and 26 April there have been just over 6000 Compliant Dispersals.

Information has been published by Police Scotland on the number of arrests made and Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) issued (as well as other enforcement actions) using the new coronavirus powers. This reports that between 27 March and 23 April police officers made 78 arrests and issued 1,637 FPNs. It is important to note that an individual may be arrested more than once or issued with more than one FPN during this period. As such this figure relates to the number of times coronavirus powers have been used rather than the number of people affected.

More information on these figures, including a breakdown by Police Division, is available at the following link:

https://www.scotland.police.uk/whats-happening/news/2020/april/continued-public-support-needed-to-save-lives

The Scottish Government fully expects the Scottish Parliament Election scheduled for 6 May 2021 to go ahead. If necessary we will work with Returning Officers and others to look at options for running an election in different circumstances from the norm but the election is more than a year away and it is too early to make such decisions.

I refer the Member to the answer to question S5W-28689 on 1 May 2020.

A feasibility study into conducting the Scottish Parliament Election exclusively by postal ballot has not been undertaken at this point.

All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at: http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx