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Questions and answers

Parliamentary questions can be asked by any MSP to the Scottish Government or the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body. The questions provide a means for MSPs to get factual and statistical information.

Written questions must be answered within 10 working days (20 working days during recess)
Other questions such as Topical, Portfolio, General and First Minister's Question Times are taken in the Chamber

Urgent Questions aren't included in the Question and Answers search. There is a SPICe fact sheet listing Urgent and emergency questions.

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Question reference: S5W-03800

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Monday, 17 October 2016
Current Status: Answered by Aileen Campbell on 2 November 2016

To ask the Scottish Government how often methadone users are offered a review of their treatment.

Decisions on the type of Opioid Replacement Therapy (ORT), including methadone, to prescribe are for clinicians, in close discussion with their clients. The use of ORT is done in line with UK guidelines on the Clinical Management of Drug Misuse and Dependence. These guidelines state that for those individuals who are in receipt of longer-term prescriptions, that they should be reviewed at regular intervals (usually at least three-monthly), and should be part of a broader programme of care planned social and psychological support.

Question reference: S5W-03410

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Tuesday, 04 October 2016
Current Status: Answered by Aileen Campbell on 1 November 2016

To ask the Scottish Government how many businesses participating in the Healthy Working Lives Award Programme have more than ten employees.

Question reference: S5W-03409

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Tuesday, 04 October 2016
Current Status: Answered by Aileen Campbell on 1 November 2016

To ask the Scottish Government how many calls were made to the Healthy Working Lives Adviceline in the last three years, and how many of these calls were regarding mental health advice.

The following table shows the number of enquiries to the Healthy Working Lives Adviceline including calls and emails.

Date	Total enquiries	Calls	Mental Health Calls	E-mails	Mental Health e-mails
01-4-2013 – 31-03-2014	2284	1712	91	572	14
01-04-2014 – 31-03-2015	3672	2466	119	1206	18
01-04-2015 – 31-03-2016	3812	2696	167	1116	17
01-04-2016 – 30-09-2016	2170	1571	82	599	12

Mental Health calls are recorded under a variety of sub-categories as follows - Mental Health & Wellbeing-Anxiety-Depression-Distress-Stress.

Question reference: S5W-03408

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Tuesday, 04 October 2016
Current Status: Answered by Aileen Campbell on 1 November 2016

To ask the Scottish Government how many businesses participate in the Healthy Working Lives Award Programme, broken down by bronze, silver and gold awards.

Question reference: S5W-03413

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Tuesday, 04 October 2016
Current Status: Answered by Maureen Watt on 28 October 2016

To ask the Scottish Government what plans it has to increase mental health officer support in light of the finding from the Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland that nearly 44% of emergency detentions initiated by a doctor did not have the support and expertise of a mental health officer at the point that the decision was made.

Mental Health Officers (MHO) are employed by local authorities and ultimately, it is the responsibility of local authorities to plan their MHO workforce, ensuring they have the appropriate levels of staff in place to provide services for their residents.

The recent report by Scottish Social Services Council http://data.sssc.uk.com/data-publications/23-mental-health-officers-reports/127-mental-health-officers-scotland-report-2015states that the number of practicing MHOs has increased since last year. It is also encouraging that there are the highest number of MHOs in training at any time since 2008, and a reduction in the number leaving the workforce.

Emergency detention under the Mental Health (Care and Treatment)(Scotland) Act 2003 is only permissible where it is necessary as a matter of urgency because of a significant risk to the health, safety or welfare of the patient or the safety of others. Medical practitioners are required to seek agreement from a MHO officer unless it is impractical for them to do so, for example where there is immediate, serious or life-threatening danger to the patient and/or others around the patient. Consent by MHOs is an important safeguard and it is essential that Local Authorities ensure they have the appropriate levels of staff in place to meet statutory duties.

Following last year’s report, the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Sport asked the Mental Welfare Commission (MWC) to investigate the undertake an analysis of the reasons for low level MHO consent for Emergency Detention Certificates. The MWC produced a report in June 2016,http://www.mwcscot.org.uk/media/321062/edc_report_2016.pdf finding no single reason for lack of consent in any of the health boards and most had the same pattern of reasons for lack of consent. The MWC made a total of eight recommendations. Two were specifically for the Scottish Government which we have accepted and are taking forward.

Question reference: S5W-03357

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Friday, 30 September 2016
Current Status: Answered by Shirley-Anne Somerville on 28 October 2016

To ask the Scottish Government many Scotland-domiciled students there have been at each university medical school in each year since 1999.

The number of First-degree, Scottish-domiciled students studying pre-clinical or clinical medicine at a Scottish Higher Education Institution is included in the following table.

First Degree Students, domiciled in Scotland, studying pre-clinical or clinical medicine, by Scottish Higher Education Institution, 1999-00 to 2014-15

	1999-00	2000-01	2001-02	2002-03	2003-04	2004-05	2005-06	2006-07
The University of Aberdeen	525	545	535	540	515	525	535	575
The University of Dundee	385	395	400	445	505	555	540	570
The University of Edinburgh	550	480	350	410	440	435	500	540
The University of Glasgow	820	825	850	765	780	820	780	745
The University of St Andrews	145	170	175	160	155	165	180	195
All	2,430	2,410	2,310	2,320	2,390	2,500	2,535	2,630

	2007-08	2008-09	2009-10	2010-11	2011-12	2012-13	2013-14	2014-15
The University of Aberdeen	560	540	545	590	575	550	565	570
The University of Dundee	580	585	565	540	565	560	530	505
The University of Edinburgh	570	585	600	605	645	620	590	545
The University of Glasgow	750	735	715	690	675	700	730	735
The University of St Andrews	195	205	210	210	220	195	180	175
All	2,655	2,650	2,640	2,640	2,680	2,630	2,595	2,535

Source: Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA)

Figures in this table have been rounded to the nearest 5.

Question reference: S5W-03356

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Friday, 30 September 2016
Current Status: Answered by Aileen Campbell on 28 October 2016

To ask the Scottish Government how many patients have been taken off methadone treatment in each year since 1999.

Question reference: S5W-03359

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Friday, 30 September 2016
Current Status: Answered by Aileen Campbell on 28 October 2016

To ask the Scottish Government which local authorities charge for providing a personal medical alarm service for older people, broken down by the amount charged.

Question reference: S5W-03354

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Friday, 30 September 2016
Current Status: Answered by Shona Robison on 27 October 2016

To ask the Scottish Government how many people without a fixed address have been discharged from hospital in each year since 1999.

The following table shows the number of patients discharged from hospital where no fixed abode was recorded in each calendar year since 1999.

Year	No fixed Abode
1999	203
2000	194
2001	216
2002	169
2003	145
2004	118
2005	110
2006	133
2007	130
2008	137
2009	133
2010	146
2011	226
2012	219
2013	359
2014	373
2015	342

Source: SMR01, ISD

No-one should be discharged from hospital to a position of homelessness. When a patient is identified as being homeless, it is the responsibility of the local authority to carry out an assessment under homelessness legislation. While the assessment is being carried out they will be entitled to temporary accommodation. Following assessment, if they are regarded as unintentionally homeless they will be entitled to settled accommodation.

Question reference: S5W-03411

Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
Date lodged: Tuesday, 04 October 2016
Current Status: Answered by Maureen Watt on 26 October 2016

To ask the Scottish Government what its position is on the statistical monitoring reports for 2015-16 published by the Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland regarding the levels of compulsory mental health treatment, and for what reasons these levels have risen.

The Scottish Government values the work undertaken by the Mental Welfare Commission in monitoring the use of mental health and incapacity legislation. There are many positives in the report to focus on. The Commission have welcomed the greater use of community-based compulsory treatment orders and a sharp and welcome decline in the use of police stations as a place of safety.

The report is statistical and does not suggest a reason for the increase in use of compulsory mental health treatment. The figures should be seen against a backdrop of rising demand for mental health services, and a greater awareness of mental health issues leading to more people coming forward and asking for help. We will continue to work with the Mental Welfare Commission and stakeholders both to ensure the legislation is used correctly, and to promote patients’ rights more generally.

In certain circumstances, compulsory treatment is essential to provide protection to the patient and others. Where compulsory treatment is used, the rights of patients are safeguarded by legislation – these include a right to independent advocacy, and an efficient Mental Health Tribunal system which grants and reviews orders for compulsory treatment.