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This is an important issue and a wide range of different initiatives are underway to reduce the number of people in Scotland affected by unintentional injuries.

The Scottish Government provides funding to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA), who undertake home safety training and awareness raising. We also fund Child Safety Week each year which helps to raise awareness of serious childhood accidents and how to prevent them and the Scottish Accident Prevention Council to carry out their work across Scotland. This is in addition to ongoing funding for road and fire safety work.

The government is also funding a project to gather data on injuries presenting through accident and emergency services in Scotland, to help develop a better evidence base on the size and nature of the problem. This will enable us to target future policy and interventions where they will be most effective in reducing the number of people injured each year. We have also funded RoSPA to run a looped blind cord safety campaign, which is now being offered to all local authorities across Scotland.

The First Minister visited China and Hong Kong from 3 to 10 December spending four days in Beijing, one day in Shandong, one day in Shenzhen and two days in Hong Kong before returning home. The main purpose of the First Minister’s visit was to take forward areas of Sino-Scottish collaboration which were identified during Vice Premier Li’s visit to Scotland in January 2011 and the then Minister for Enterprise, Jim Mather’s follow-up visit to China in March.

The First Minister began the official visit to China by attending the Beijing Caledonian Society’s St Andrew’s Day Ball to increase awareness and promote Scotland’s national day to key business people in China, diaspora and members of the Scottish expatriate community.

On Sunday the First Minister visited the Eastern Qing Tombs to demonstrate support for the agreement between Historic Scotland and the Chinese State Administration of Cultural Heritage for Historic Scotland to digitally map the site as part of its Scottish Ten project.

That evening the First Minister visited Whisky Spirit Empire’s headquarters, Beijing, an ambitious new Chinese Trading Company which imports single malt whisky from Scotland to the Chinese market. The First Minister showed support for Spirit Empire’s plans to open 300 whisky stores across China over the next three years and also welcomed the news that Sprit Empire intends to open a purchasing and business development facility in Scotland in 2012.

The first Government-level meeting of the First Minister’s visit was with Vice Minister Xia Xinghua, Deputy Administrator, Civil Aviation Administration China (CAAC). This meeting was to continue discussions about the proposed direct air route between Scotland and China. The First Minister and the Vice Minister progressed the discussions to establish such a link by agreeing that a high-level industry led team from China would visit Scotland early in 2012 to examine the detailed business case for a direct route and to work with Scottish Government officials and it agencies.

At the Ministry of Culture the First Minister held two government-level meetings beginning with Minister Gu of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) and the second with Minister Cai of the Ministry of Culture where they discussed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Culture between China and Scotland which would be signed following the meeting. The First Minister also invited Minister Cai to the International Cultural Summit that Scotland would be hosting after the London Olympics.

The First Minister and Minister Cai then signed the MoU on Culture between Scotland and China. Following the signing, they then saw the first cultural collaborations resulting from the MoU by witnessing the signing of the agreement between Historic Scotland and the SACH for the Eastern Qing Tombs to be digitally mapped as part of the Scottish Ten project and the signing of a cultural MoU between the Edinburgh International Festival and the China International Culture Association.

The First Minister then met with Vice Premier Li Keqiang to discuss progress on issues that had been identified following the Vice Premier’s successful visit to Scotland in January 2011. Both the Vice Premier and the First Minister said that they were pleased at how relations between Scotland and China have been strengthening and that they were keen to see this continue. In order to see this happen the Vice Premier pledged his support to take forward three key areas for greater cooperation between China and Scotland: on healthcare, water management and infrastructure, and airline connectivity.

The First Minister then addressed a reception in Beijing which was being held to promote Scottish culture following the signing of the MoU on culture between Scotland and China. The reception, which also provided the audience to sample a large selection of Scotland’s finest food and drink, was attended by around 300 guests from a variety of sectors across China including business, culture, tourism and education. The First Minister also witnessed a performance of Tam O’Shanter by Scottish Opera and around 45 Chinese school children before presenting sashes to newly qualified Chinese Scottish tourism ambassadors.

On Tuesday the First Minister began the day by highlighting the work of Adam Smith and his relevance to modern China in both his keynote address to the party school of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in Beijing and in presenting a gift of a bronze of the Scottish moral philosopher and founder of economic science, Adam Smith. The First Minister also used the teachings of Smith to raise the critical issue of climate justice, referencing the vital UN climate talks in Durban, South Africa. The First Minister cited Smith’s first masterpiece, “The Theory of Moral Sentiments”, during his address to some of China’s emerging political figures – and highlighted Smith’s contribution to the Enlightenment as an example of the kind of moral courage needed now to fight climate change.

Following the keynote speech the First Minister met with Mr. Li Keping, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of China Investment Corporation (CIC), China’s largest sovereign wealth fund. The First Minister introduced the representatives from four Scottish asset management companies who accompanied the delegation and Anne McColl, CEO of SDI introduced examples of infrastructure investment opportunities in Scotland and asked CIC to consider those projects for future investment, as well as cooperation with Scottish companies in asset management.

The First Minister next met with Vice Minister Liu Qi of the National Energy Administration (NEA) to discuss follow-up activity from the NEAs recent wind mission to Scotland. The First Minister and Mr Liu discussed how Scotland can work together with China to develop China’s domestic and international renewable interests. The First Minister also outlined the Scottish Government’s latest plans for another round of offshore wind leases in Scottish Waters which would provide ample opportunity to Chinese investors. The First Minister then discussed Scotland’s Marine Energy plans and how NEA could work with Scotland to develop their own Marine Energy sector. The First Minister agreed to establish a Working Group led by SDI to establish relations in this area.

At the meeting with the Ministry of Commerce (MofCom) the First Minister met Vice Minister Chen Jian. They discussed the potential investment opportunities that Scotland has to offer to Chinese investors and the First Minister outlined the attractiveness of Scotland for foreign direct investment. The Vice Minister and First Minister’s agreed that more should be done to encourage introductions between Chinese and Scottish Businesses. In order to take this forward they agreed three key steps: to utilise opportunities for Scottish companies at trade fairs; to establish a working mechanism to encourage trade and investment between Scottish and Chinese companies; and to build a platform for exchanges between businesses.

The First Minister then made another keynote speech at the Scottish Asset Management Forum to a group of 50 Chinese guests from China’s key financial institutions including sovereign wealth funds, insurance companies, banks, security and fund management companies. The First Minister emphasised the Scottish Government’s intention to strengthen cooperation with China in the financial services area, outlining the importance of Scotland’s asset management sector to Scotland, the UK and the world.

The First Minister next joined SDI and Scotland Food and Drink at a Scottish Food & Drink promotion event. He made a closing address to an audience of 70 Chefs and Purchasing Managers from Beijing’s leading hotels, restaurants and supermarkets. The First Minister discussed the quality and traceability of Scotland’s Salmon and Seafood Industries and launched Scotland’s Asian Food & Drink Strategy, which aims to significantly increase Scottish exports to Asian markets with a major emphasis on China.

That evening the First Minister hosted a CEO dinner attended by CEOs or senior directors from major Chinese companies with an interest in working in, or with, Scotland. The First Minister emphasised Scotland’s commitment to business cooperation with China, encouraged links between Chinese companies and Scottish ones, and invited them to visit Scotland to learn about Scotland’s business and investment environment.

On Wednesday the First Minister began the day by travelling to Dezhou in China’s Shandong Province to visit Himin Solar, the largest Solar Energy Heating company in China. The First Minister hosted a roundtable working group with Himin’s senior management and research and development group along with the Mayor of Dehzhou. The First Minister committed SDI to hosting a working group in Scotland to strengthen relationships with Scottish companies working in the solar heating sector and invited Himin’s management and research and development teams to attend.

The First Minister then moved to Jinan, Shandong Province’s capital to host a working group to reinforce the long-term relationship that has been built between the Scottish Government and Shandong Provincial Government since 2006. The First Minister and Governor Jiang Damin chaired the working group between officials from both sides where they discussed opportunities for collaboration in specific sectors as well as trade and investment opportunities. The First Minister and the governor then signed an innovation focused MoU which encouraged closer working in the areas of: traditional and renewable energy supported by two MoU announcements.

On Thursday the First Minister began the day in Shenzhen by meeting with Mayor Xu Qin, where they discussed how to strengthen the relationship between Scotland and Shenzhen and how to promote trade and investment opportunities.

The First Minister then visited Huawei Technology and met with Ms Chen Lifang, Senior Vice President of Huawei. The First Minister and Ms Chen discussed potential cooperation opportunities between Huawei and Scotland.

At the China Development Bank Shenzhen (CDB) the First Minister met Vice Governor Mr. Liu Wensheng where he briefed Mr. Liu about Scotland’s infrastructure development plan. The First Minister welcomed CDB to participate in financing such projects in Scotland including demonstrator projects where Chinese companies can partner with Scottish companies.

The First Minister then opened SDI’s Trade and Investment development seminar in Shenzhen, addressing over 120 of Shenzhen’s leading technology development companies. The First Minister focused on Scotland’s history of innovation and Scotland’s ability to develop IP and new products. The First Minister also highlighted the SDI and SCDI trade missions that accompanied him on this trip as a sign of Scottish industry’s great interest in developing Chinese partnerships and in accessing Chinese markets.

After travelling to Hong Kong on Thursday evening the First Minister met with Hutchison Whampoa’s CEO Canning Fok on Friday morning. The First Minister congratulated Hutchison Whampoa on their current investment in Scotland, particularly in their service centre for their telecommunications subsidiary “3”. The First Minister discussed the potential for future investments and expansions by HWL and he also invited them to consider future investments in Scotland’s infrastructure.

Following that meeting the First Minister then hosted a business lunch to address
25 financiers and hotel developers with an interest in investing in the hotel industry in Scotland. The First Minister highlighted Scotland’s high hotel occupancy rates (the highest in Europe) and the significant returns that are available from investing in Scottish hotel developments. VisitScotland then presented on its activity in Asia, noting the increased interest and rise in visitors from Asia in recent years.

The First Minister then attended a private meeting with a large, Asia-focused, banking group to discuss the potential to establish a greater presence in Scotland.

The First Minister then joined SDI and Scotland Food and Drink at a Scottish food and drink promotion event. The First Minister opened the event to an audience of 30 chefs and purchasing managers from Hong Kong’s leading hotels, restaurants and supermarkets. The First Minister discussed the quality and traceability of Scotland’s salmon and seafood Industries and launched Scotland’s Asian Food & Drink Strategy, which aims to significantly increase Scottish exports to Asian markets including Hong Kong.

The First Minister then hosted a Scotland-Hong Kong Reception along with the Hong Kong Trade Development Council and HSBC to an audience of 120 senior business figures from Hong Kong’s leading industries.

The First Minister finished off the day by meeting with Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang. This meeting was a follow-up to the one that took place in Edinburgh during Mr Tsang’s official visit to Scotland in September 2011. They discussed strengthening collaboration in key areas including education, sport, and financial services. They agreed that the development of strong and sustainable links between Scotland and Hong Kong is important in delivering mutual benefits.

The First Minister’s first engagement on his final day of the visit was to attend a rugby sevens event between young people from Operation Breakthrough and expatriates, this was followed by a sevens match between Hong Kong Scottish and the Hong Kong Disciplined Services. This event helped promote stronger links between Scotland and Hong Kong through rugby, with Scotland the birthplace of rugby and Hong Kong the home of sevens, on the international stage. Hong Kong’s Operation Breakthrough also has obvious parallels with the Scottish Government’s Cashback for Communities programme and it was agreed to build a long-term relationship between the two projects.

The First Ministers final activity of the visit was to support SDI’s investment portfolio by hosting a round of golf with three leading potential investors into Scotland.

The First Minister’s visit also attracted significant media attention both at home and in China and Hong Kong reaching a global audience of 2.6 billion over the period of the visit.

On 13 January 2012, the First Minister, the Minister for Youth Employment and I represented the Scottish Government at the 17th Summit of the British Irish Council in Dublin. The Summit was attended by all eight member administrations and was hosted by the Irish Government.

The meeting began with discussion on the current economic situation. There followed a discussion on Youth Unemployment where the First Minister and the Minister for Youth Employment drew attention to the range of measures put in place by the Scottish Government since 2008 including the creation of a dedicated Minister for Youth Employment in Scotland (the first appointment of its kind in the UK) additional investment of £30 million and restated our commitment to the Opportunities for All programme.

The council agreed to continue to focus on youth unemployment, to explore how best this might be advanced through the BIC, and to report on the impact of initiatives in respect of youth unemployment at the next meeting of the council in Scotland in June 2012.

The council welcomed a discussion paper on Recovery from Problem Drug Use. During the discussion I highlighted Scotland’s first recovery-focused strategy to tackle drug misuse which is intended to produce a generational change. The council agreed that member administrations will actively encourage the renewed focus on recovery and will work together to evaluate and share successful approaches.

Member administrations also noted the establishment of the Standing Secretariat, based in Edinburgh, on 4 January 2012.

The Summit Communiqué agreed by the British Irish Council can be found on the British Irish Council’s Standing Secretariat website at:

http://www.britishirishcouncil.org/communiqu%C3%A9s/communiqu%C3%A9-17th-bic-summit-dublin.

The Cabinet Secretary for Culture and External Affairs visited Toronto, Ottawa and Washington, DC from 28 November until 3 December. The main purpose of the visit was to leverage the annual St Andrew’s Day celebrations to strengthen business, economic, tourism and cultural links with Canada and the USA and to launch the Year of Creative Scotland 2012 in these key international markets.

Key elements of the Canadian programme included a speech to the British-Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Toronto; the international launch of the Year of Creative Scotland 2012 and the announcement of a new twice weekly direct flight service between Toronto and Glasgow, at an event for Canadian travel trade representatives; meetings with a range of Ontarian Provincial and Canadian Federal Ministers, and a well attended reception at the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa, to announce the formation of a new Canada-Scotland Friendship Group of Canadian Parliamentarians. The new Friendship Group, which enjoys cross-party support and will include Canadian Senators and Members of Parliament, is intended to strengthen parliamentary links between Canada and Scotland.

The Cabinet Secretary’s visit to Washington, DC included a constructive meeting at the US State Department; opening a joint Scotland-USA learning seminar on nutrition in schools with high level participation from the US Department of Agriculture; hosting a St Andrew’s Day reception for over 400 politicians, overseas diplomats, business people, cultural and Diaspora stakeholders, at the National Museum for Women in the Arts, to promote Scotland's global capabilities and foster economic opportunities for Scotland; a meeting with Congressmen McIntyre and Duncan, the Co-Chairs of the Friends of Scotland Caucus in the US House of Representatives; and presenting a rare copy of the Declaration of Arbroath to the US National Archives in recognition of the historical links between Scotland and the Founding Fathers of the United States.

The Cabinet Secretary also undertook media interviews in Canada and the USA and took part in the annual charity Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk.

The First Minister visited Qatar on the 30 and 31 October, Abu-Dhabi on 1 November and Dubai on 2 and 3 November. The trip was an excellent opportunity to build economic links with Qatar and the UAE and to promote Scotland as a world leader in innovation and research and the home of a number of sustainable investment opportunities in the energy sector and elsewhere. The level of interest in collaborating with Scotland in terms of trade and investment and through the sharing of expertise and innovative technologies was extremely high in both Qatar and the UAE. The links that have been formed on the First Minister’s visit will now be followed through to ensure that they result in real and substantial economic benefits for Scotland.

In Qatar the First Minister met with the Emir, HH Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani and the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, HE Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabor Al-Thani. Discussions covered the current world economic situation and the common desire between Qatar and Scotland to invest in long-term sustainable projects. Qatar and Scotland are both world leaders in renewable energy and they both recognise the potential opportunities in long-term co-operation in hydrocarbons through innovative new technologies that can be developed into stronger economic partnership between the two countries. Scottish Enterprise and the Scottish Government along with their Qatari counterparts are taking forward work on developing these links.

Whilst in Qatar the First Minister also took part in a roundtable discussion about diversifying a hydrocarbon-reliant economy with industry leaders in Qatar and opened McGrigors’ new office in Doha, showcasing Scotland’s world leading reputation in legal services. The First Minister also visited the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha.

In Abu Dhabi the First Minister met with HH Sheikh Hamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of the Crown Prince’s Diwan, Managing Director of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) and Chairman of Etihad Airlines and HH Sheikha Lubna Bint Khalid Al-Qasimi, UAE Minister of Foreign Trade. As a result of these meetings, Scottish Enterprise and the Scottish Government are undertaking more detailed work with ADIA and the UAE Government to explore opportunities for investment in Scotland and to develop import and export activity between the two countries, notably in the food and drink sector.

The First Minister also met with the Masdar institute, Abu-Dhabi’s world-leading centre for investment and research in new energy technologies. Masdar has an extensive portfolio of investments in renewable energy projects and has entered into a number of agreements with world leading companies in this sector. The Masdar CEO, HE Dr Sultan Al-Jaber and the First Minister agreed that Masdar and Scotland should enter into a joint Framework for Action, the first such agreement between Masdar and another country. The agreement is to be signed early in 2012. It will ensure that Scottish Enterprise and MASDAR act as conduits for renewable energy companies in Scotland and the UAE to work together and for academic and research institutions in both countries to collaborate on research and development.

The First Minister also met with the HE Abdullah Saif Al Nuaimi, Vice Chairman of TAQA, Abu Dhabi’s major energy company. Following the meeting, TAQA committed to further capital investment over the next two years at broadly similar levels to 2010 and 2011. TAQA has invested over $1bn in North Sea operations over the past 3 years. This announcement was an endorsement of Scotland’s oil and gas industry and TAQA plans to develop its operations in the North Sea in light of recent analysis which shows that the North Sea will remain a viable economic proposition for many years to come.

Finally, the First Minister visited Dubai where he met with HH Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai and UAE Minister of Finance to discuss the economic and cultural links between Scotland and the UAE. His Highness was pleased that the current direct Emirates airlines flight to Dubai from Glasgow was such a success. The First Minister also discussed the work of the Al-Maktoum College of Higher Education in Dundee and His Highness’ leadership in positively promoting Islamic culture.

The First Minister also unveiled the plans for Weir Engineering’s new facility in Dubai which will represent a doubling of Weir’s investment in Dubai and an increase in the workforce from 185 to 300. The First Minister then attended a reception to showcase Holland and Sherry’s new Dubai office. Holland and Sherry are one of the world’s leading cloth and textile companies and have based their operations and distribution in Peebles since the 1960s.

On the last day of the visit the First Minister officially opened the new Heriot Watt campus in Dubai. The 300,000 sq ft campus is a result of a £35 million investment by Heriot Watt University and Eikon Holdings and will eventually hold 4,500 students (with 2500 students already in attendance). The new campus showcases Scotland’s international standing in further education, highlighting the value other nations place on Scotland’s knowledge, skills and expertise.

The trip has resulted in great opportunities for Scotland, particularly in terms of attracting inward investment from countries actively looking for partners with sustainable and viable long-term investment propositions. The trip also showcased Scotland in the Middle East by promoting some of Scotland’s most successful businesses and academic institutions. Media coverage in the Middle East was extensive and overwhelmingly positive, with local newspapers featuring aspects of the visit and announcements each day. In addition the First Minister was featured on national and local TV and Radio broadcasts. It is estimated that the coverage in the written press alone was equivalent to over $500,000 worth of advertising to promote Scotland.

The Scottish Government is committed to maintaining the important work of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) in recording, maintaining and making accessible information on Scotland’s built environment. Their work represents a vital part of Scotland’s cultural heritage.

However, as a small non-departmental public body with a higher proportion of fixed costs, the current economic climate poses particular challenges. I have therefore commissioned Historic Scotland to undertake a strategic options appraisal on the future delivery of RCAHMS core functions. The review will be undertaken in collaboration with RCAHMS. It will start immediately and report early in 2012.