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It is not possible to determine the percentage of waste that could have been recycled, or recovered by other means, that has been recovered via incineration each year since 2007 as compositional data for mixed residual waste from household and commercial sources is not collected on an annual basis.

Under the Waste (Scotland) Regulations 2012, materials collected for recycling, including plastics, cannot be incinerated; however, mixed residual waste from households and commercial sources may contain recyclable materials.

As set out in the application form for a prospective scheme administrator(s) of Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme (p14), published on 22 June 2020, we would expect an applicant to demonstrate how they intend to take into account the needs of all market participants, both large and small.

The application form is available here: https://www.gov.scot/publications/deposit-return-scheme-
scheme-administration-form-and-template/ .

As set out in the application form for a prospective scheme administrator(s) of Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) (p15), published on 22 June 2020, to be approved an applicant must demonstrate how they will meet the collection targets set out in the DRS Regulations. This could include establishing, or supporting the establishment of, additional return points where necessary.

The application form is available here: https://www.gov.scot/publications/deposit-return-scheme-
scheme-administration-form-and-template/ .

To be approved by Scottish Ministers, any prospective scheme administrator(s) for Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme must demonstrate how they intend to comply with member producers’ obligations on their behalf and that they are likely to subsist for at least five years.

While we anticipate that any prospective scheme administrator(s) will wish to take the opportunity to demonstrate how they will deliver wider benefits through the operation of the scheme, the decision whether to approve or refuse an application will be based on the criteria set out in the DRS Regulations.

The response to question S5W-31163 made clear that we have no current plans to put in place a solution for returning containers via a smartphone or app as part of Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme. It would, however, be open to any scheme administrator(s) and/or return-point operators to consider the use of a digital solution (for example allowing consumers to choose to have their deposits reimbursed through an app) to support consumers in returning containers via a return point.

The following table shows the permitted incineration capacity, which is higher than the actual throughput, for each year since 2007. The total waste incineration capacity includes waste incineration facilities for clinical, municipal, biomass (e.g. wood waste), tyre and poultry litter wastes.

Several potential municipal and biomass facilities with an environmental permit are at different stages of development. Not all permitted facilities will reach financial close and construction. The permitted capacity of municipal waste incineration facilities in the commissioning or construction stages of development is around 0.5 million tonnes. The permitted capacity of waste incineration facilities where construction has not started is 0.8 million tonnes for municipal waste and 42,000 tonnes for biomass.

The application form for a prospective scheme administrator(s) of Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme, published on 22 June 2020, provides an opportunity for an applicant to demonstrate how they will deliver wider benefits through the operation of the scheme, although the decision whether to approve or refuse an application will be based on the criteria set out in the DRS Regulations.

The application form is available here: https://www.gov.scot/publications/deposit-return-scheme-
scheme-administration-form-and-template/ .

Any scheme administrator(s) of Scotland’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) will be required to share information relating to performance against the scheme targets for collection of packaging regularly with the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA). We will work closely with SEPA and any scheme administrator(s) to evaluate the performance of DRS once the scheme goes live.

The exact percentages requested are not available.

Our Food Waste Reduction Action Plan sets out measures that will drive delivery against our target to reduce food waste by 33% by 2025. The 2013 baseline for this target is estimated to be 987,890 tonnes from all sources.

A waste composition study carried out in 2015 estimated that 23% of the residual household bin was food waste, the equivalent of 330,000 tonnes. Compared with a similar study in 2009, this represented a 21% reduction in the amount of household food waste sent for incineration or landfill.

A detailed breakdown of waste and waste destinations is not available for commercial waste. However, the Waste (Scotland) Regulations 2012, which came into force on 1 January 2014, mean that almost all businesses are required to have separate food waste collections and this will ensure the continued removal of food waste from the commercial residual waste stream. Since their introduction there has been a 40% increase in food waste recycling.

The two primary methods used to treat food waste are anaerobic digestion (AD) and in vessel composting (IVC), SEPA analysis of the AD and IVC sites in Scotland indicate that there is up to 200,000 tonnes of spare capacity to treat food waste at existing facilities.

The Scottish Growth Scheme became operational in summer 2017. The following table provides details on how many (a) micro-finance, (b) debt/loan and (c) equity investments have been made in each year broken down by their value. The information requested is not available by local authority area.