To ask the Scottish Government what information it can provide regarding the First Minister’s recent visit to mainland China and Hong Kong.
The First Minister visited mainland China and Hong Kong from 26 to 31 July 2015 to promote Scottish innovation and deliver a programme covering education, culture, trade and investment, including oil and gas. During her time in the country, the First Minister promoted the work of 50 Scottish businesses and announced business partnerships between Scotland and China worth a total of £55 million over three years.
In Beijing, government engagements included a meeting with State Councillor Yang Jiechi, the holder of China’s most senior foreign affairs office. The meeting included discussion around China’s ongoing focus on innovation and Scotland’s expertise in areas such energy and low carbon technology, coupled with educational strengths that could be beneficial for both economies.
During the meeting with State Councillor Yang, the First Minister shared the key message of her earlier speech to the Chinese Friendship Association: that women’s rights and human rights both in China and in Scotland are a fundamental part of achieving greater equality and greater economic growth. Amnesty International’s Programme Director in Scotland, Naomi McAuliffe, called the speech a “significant statement of support for equality and human rights in Beijing”.
The First Minister also met with Minister for Culture, Luo Shugang, and signed a renewal of the Cultural Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Scottish and Chinese governments. She highlighted Scotland’s contribution to the UK China Year of Culture, before witnessing the signing of the Edinburgh International Festival’s MoU on festival collaboration with China.
Whilst in Beijing, the First Minister hosted a reception for 80 Scottish school children benefitting from a Hanban summer learning exchange programme in China. Currently over 200 schools and 20,000 school children learn about China and its language. The First Minister met with Madame Xu Lin, Head of Hanban, thanking her for the recent extension of 21 Confucius Classrooms in Scotland to teach further primary pupils Mandarin and boost their language skills.
On the business front, the First Minister conducted senior-level meetings with major oil companies Sinopec, the China National Offshore Oil Corporation and PetroChina, all of which have substantial interests in the North Sea, opening the door for Scottish companies at the very highest level and promoting further investment in North Sea operations.
The First Minister led a business showcase event in Beijing, where she announced a series of new partnership agreements between Scottish and Chinese firms. The agreements, between nine Scottish companies and Chinese private sector partners, will collectively create 70 jobs in Scotland. At the event, the First Minister addressed an audience of over 120 senior Chinese business people and national media to position Scotland’s innovative company and academic base and promote Scotland as a location for Chinese investment.
The First Minister’s Shanghai programme included announcements around further investment in Scottish textile operations in China as well as business and academic partnerships for one of Scotland’s animation software firms. She also opened Scotland’s largest ever contemporary arts exhibition in China at the Himalayas Museum, promoting opportunities within the cultural and creative industries between Scotland and China.
The programme in Hong Kong included a meeting with Chief Secretary Carrie Lam to discuss opportunities for economic collaboration between Hong Kong and Scotland. The meeting focused on Hong Kong’s programme of constitutional reform and the shared challenges of in work poverty and meeting the needs of an older population.
Other engagements saw the First Minister opening the Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation’s new base in the Hong Kong Science and Technology Park. The centre will share and develop best practise with the Hong Kong government, academic and business partners for the future of carbon technologies in Hong Kong and across Asia. The agreement builds on the MoU signed between the park and Scottish Development International in 2013, witnessed by the Minister for Europe and International Development.
The First Minister then hosted a reception to promote Scottish fashion designers as part of the Scotland Re: Designed collective, which supports designers and makers to meet industry, investors and new customers.
On the final day of her visit, the First Minister led a delegation of Scottish companies in a round table discussion at the Hong Kong Foreign Affairs Bureau positioning Scottish sustainable, low carbon efficient and innovative building expertise in relation to Hong Kong government plans for a major multi-purpose sports stadium and complex project.
The First Minister then spoke on the impact of women leaders and took part in a panel discussion with Hong Kong academics, politicians and industry leaders at the British Council.