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Since September, the overall performance for the Borders Railway (as measured by the moving annual average PPM) has steadily improved, with latest figures showing an increase of 0.4% (now up to 85.8% PPM moving annual average).

Borders Railway specific performance improvement plan initiatives are currently underway with the plan to further bolster performance.

I refer the member to the following table, which sets out the relevant Performance Levels. Schedule 7.1 (Paragraph 3.2 – Consequences for Poor Performance) sets out the consequences of the Franchisee failing to equal or exceed these Levels.

{http://www.transport.gov.scot/rail/scotrail-franchise/public-register}

I refer the member to Appendix 1 to Schedule 7.1, Appendix 2 to Schedule 7.1 and Appendix 3 to Schedule 7.1 of the ScotRail Franchise Agreement.

http://www.transport.gov.scot/rail/scotrail-franchise/public-register

The Profit Threshold at which Abellio ScotRail Limited is required to pay back 50% of its profits is thirty million pounds.

The concept of a profit cap was introduced by the Scottish Government in 2008, a UK first for Rail Franchises, and was tightened considerably - by £9 million when the new Abellio franchise was let.

I refer the member to the recently published Performance Improvement Plan on the ScotRail website. In the rural area the actions include signalling equipment performance, track renewals, fleet improvements and detailed operational planning reviews.

The Scottish Government has put in place a process to monitor the delivery of ScotRail's Performance Improvement Plan. This includes challenge to ScotRail on the progress made towards delivering the initiatives, assurance reviews and an analysis of progress reports provided.

Abellio ScotRail’s financial information is commercially sensitive and can only be publicly released by Abellio ScotRail Ltd.

The number of complaints Abellio ScotRail receives each month, broken down by category of complaint is not held by the Scottish Government. As part of ScotRail’s four weekly Franchise Performance Report, details of ScotRail complaints per 100,000 passenger journeys has been provided covering Rail Industry Period 1 to 7 (2016-17). At Period 7, the Moving Annual Average (MAA) is 28.2 per 100,000 passenger journeys (0.03%).

The Scottish Government has put in place a process to monitor the delivery of ScotRail's Performance Improvement Plan. This includes challenge to ScotRail on the progress made towards delivering the initiatives, assurance reviews and an analysis of progress reports provided.

The Performance Improvement Plan is set out into three key themes - Infrastructure, Fleet and Operations - with actions identified for these themes across all regions of Scotland. The plan contains the completion date for each of the actions and is not based on prioritising services.

ScotRail have accelerated £8m this year and committed an additional £8m post April 2017 to deliver the initiatives contained in the Performance Improvement Plan, along with £14m to improve Class 158 train reliability and upgrades to on-train facilities, at no additional cost to the Scottish Government.

Transport Scotland is responsible for preventing snow and ice endangering the safe passage of pedestrians and vehicles on trunk roads in Scotland. Significant planning is undertaken in advance of winter to ensure that the trunk road operating companies are prepared and to share lessons learned from previous years. The trunk road Operating Companies each have a Winter Service Plan, which is available online at:

http://www.transport.gov.scot/road/winter-service-ready-winter-and-severe-weather

The delivery and resilience of current winter communication procedures across Scotland were tested during one-day events on 18 and 20 October 2016, the principle being to share best practice. This involved representatives from our Operating Companies, Transport Scotland, Traffic Scotland, Police Scotland, local authorities and Transport Scotland’s Performance Audit Group (PAG).

Local authorities are responsible for winter service operations on local roads.

The ScotRail Alliance has confirmed that winter plans have been introduced and that they have access to sufficient stocks of salt. As in previous years, The Alliance will be running a series of winter roadshow events, commencing on 5 December 2016, at key stations to engage with the public.

Contingency plans are available in the event of stations not being treated when required, as required in their Franchise Agreement.

Further information is available online at: https://www.scotrail.co.uk/winter .

I refer the member to the answer to question S5W-04948 on 5 December 2016. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx