To ask the Scottish Executive how much was spent per capita on research and development in each of the last three years, shown also as a percentage of GDP, and what information it has in respect of equivalent figures for (a) the United Kingdom and (b) each other member state of the European Union.
The information is available from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for its members and from the European Union for those EU countries that are not members of the OECD. The latest figures available for Scotland are for 2002, taken from the Scottish Executive report Business Enterprise Research and Development 2002:
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/enterprise/berd02-00.asp
The following table contains the information, converted into pounds sterlingusing purchasing power equivalents for OECD members and commercial exchange ratesfor the other countries.
Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD) per Capita and as a Percentage of GDP – 2000-02
| Per Capita Expenditure (GERD/Population) (£) | GERD as % of GDP |
Country | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
Scotland | 213 | 246 | 289 | 1.40 | 1.57 | 1.75 |
United Kingdom | 298 | 313 | 330 | 1.84 | 1.86 | 1.88 |
Austria | 328 | 340 | 348 | 1.86 | 1.92 | 1.93 |
Belgium | 338 | 372 | .. | 2.04 | 2.17 | .. |
Cyprus1 | 23 | 25 | .. | 0.25 | 0.26 | .. |
Czech Republic | 117 | 122 | 124 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.30 |
Denmark | .. | 443 | 465 | .. | 2.40 | 2.52 |
Estonia1 | 17 | 23 | .. | 0.75 | 0.66 | .. |
Finland | 552 | 567 | 576 | 3.40 | 3.41 | 3.46 |
France | 364 | 385 | 389 | 2.18 | 2.23 | 2.20 |
Germany | 397 | 403 | 412 | 2.49 | 2.51 | 2.52 |
Greece | .. | 72 | .. | .. | 0.65 | .. |
Hungary | 62 | 78 | 90 | 0.80 | 0.95 | 1.02 |
Ireland | 208 | 217 | .. | 1.15 | 1.15 | .. |
Italy | 169 | 178 | .. | 1.07 | 1.11 | .. |
Latvia1 | 10 | 10 | .. | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.44 |
Lithuania1 | 13 | 17 | .. | 0.52 | 0.60 | 0.68 |
Luxembourg | 534 | .. | .. | 1.71 | .. | .. |
Malta1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Netherlands | 330 | 342 | .. | 1.90 | 1.89 | .. |
Poland | 43 | 42 | 40 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.59 |
Portugal | 88 | 96 | 108 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.93 |
Slovak Republic | 44 | 46 | 45 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.06 |
Slovenia1 | 93 | 110 | .. | 1.51 | 1.52 | .. |
Spain | 123 | 129 | 146 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 1.03 |
Sweden | .. | 725 | .. | .. | 4.27 | .. |
Sources:
OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators published in May 2004 ISSN - 1011-792X- No. 53593 2004.
Eurostat Statistics on Science and Technology in Europe 1991 to 2002 ISBN 92-894-6823-8.
Business Enterprise Research and Development in Scotland 2002, Scottish Executive.
GRO(Scotland) Mid-year population estimates.
ONS Population Trends 117 Autumn 2004.
Exchange rates £ to Euros www.oanda.com.
Notes:
1. Data for these countries are not available from OECD: these figures have been taken from Eurostat and converted to £ sterling.
..Not available.