To ask the Scottish Executive how many jobs there have been in the (a) fish processing and (b) catching sector in each year since 1979, also broken down by (i) region and (ii) constituency and expressed per capita, outlining the methodology used to classify the jobs.
Information about the numbers of persons employed in the sea fisheries catching sector are compiled annually by the Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency. Each person employed is classified as regularly employed if employment in the catching sector is their main or only source of income. All other persons employed in the catching sector are classified as being irregularly employed. The geographical location of those employed is associated with the port that they work from as opposed to their place of residence.
Table 1 shows employment in the catching sector over the period 1979-2003 (inclusive) and also presents catching sector employment as a percentage of the working age population. These latter statistics are based upon the mid-year population estimates produced by the General Register Office for Scotland.
Table 1: Number of Persons Employed in the Catching-Sector since 1979 in Scotland
Year | Regularly Employed | Irregularly Employed/Crofters | Total | Percentage of the Working Age Population |
1979 | 7,613 | 1,211 | 8,824 | 0.3% |
1980 | 7,561 | 1,138 | 8,699 | 0.3% |
1981 | 7,376 | 1,085 | 8,461 | 0.3% |
1982 | 7,247 | 937 | 8,184 | 0.3% |
1983 | 7,173 | 902 | 8,075 | 0.3% |
1984 | 7,198 | 902 | 8,100 | 0.3% |
1985 | 7,170 | 932 | 8,102 | 0.3% |
1986 | 7,244 | 992 | 8,236 | 0.3% |
1987 | 7,522 | 970 | 8,492 | 0.3% |
1988 | 7,672 | 1,039 | 8,711 | 0.3% |
1989 | 7,862 | 920 | 8,782 | 0.3% |
1990 | 7,550 | 890 | 8,440 | 0.3% |
1991 | 7,300 | 880 | 8,180 | 0.3% |
1992 | 7,180 | 960 | 8,140 | 0.3% |
1993 | 8,060 | 1,360 | 9,420 | 0.3% |
1994 | 7,160 | 1,450 | 8,610 | 0.3% |
1995 | 6,889 | 1,506 | 8,395 | 0.3% |
1996 | 6,689 | 1,395 | 8,084 | 0.3% |
1997 | 6,729 | 1,465 | 8,194 | 0.3% |
1998 | 6,395 | 1,376 | 7,771 | 0.2% |
1999 | 6,042 | 1,288 | 7,330 | 0.2% |
2000 | 5,594 | 1,308 | 6,902 | 0.2% |
2001 | 5,353 | 1,284 | 6,637 | 0.2% |
2002 | 4,369 | 1,338 | 5,707 | 0.2% |
2003 | 3,968 | 1,308 | 5,276 | 0.2% |
Sources: Number of persons employed in the catching sector: Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency.
Percentage of the working age population: based on GROS revised mid-year population estimates.
Table 2 shows employment in the Scottish sea fish catching sector over the period 1995-2003. The figures below are not presented on a per-capita basis as population estimates for electoral regions are not currently available. A complete record of employment by port is not held electronically prior to 1995; consequently it has not been possible to calculate employment by electoral region for these earlier years at this time.
Employment statistics for the sea fish catching sector are not currently available at the constituency level.
Table 2: Number of Fishermen Employed by Electoral Region (1995-2003)
Electoral Region | Data | Year |
1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
Highlands and Islands | Regularly Employed | 3,218 | 3,138 | 3,091 | 2,969 | 2,744 | 2,632 | 2,560 | 2,145 | 2,084 |
Irregularly Employed | 847 | 800 | 919 | 810 | 798 | 799 | 767 | 793 | 847 |
Crofters | 83 | 60 | 50 | 42 | 46 | 48 | 81 | 105 | 70 |
All Persons | 4,148 | 3,998 | 4,060 | 3,821 | 3,588 | 3,479 | 3,408 | 3,043 | 3,001 |
Lothians | Regularly Employed | 161 | 168 | 151 | 125 | 131 | 97 | 71 | 50 | 50 |
Irregularly Employed | 52 | 52 | 28 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 10 |
Crofters | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All Persons | 213 | 220 | 179 | 143 | 144 | 105 | 85 | 61 | 60 |
Mid-Scotland and Fife | Regularly Employed | 209 | 191 | 191 | 137 | 162 | 127 | 158 | 117 | 103 |
Irregularly Employed | 54 | 46 | 49 | 64 | 20 | 37 | 24 | 36 | 25 |
Crofters | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All Persons | 263 | 237 | 240 | 201 | 182 | 164 | 182 | 153 | 128 |
North East Scotland | Regularly Employed | 2,412 | 2,281 | 2,394 | 2,311 | 2,157 | 1,839 | 1,769 | 1,451 | 1,156 |
Irregularly Employed | 272 | 230 | 219 | 256 | 220 | 236 | 247 | 247 | 219 |
Crofters | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All Persons | 2,684 | 2,511 | 2,613 | 2,567 | 2,377 | 2,075 | 2,016 | 1,698 | 1,375 |
South of Scotland | Regularly Employed | 504 | 470 | 455 | 423 | 424 | 480 | 445 | 303 | 298 |
Irregularly Employed | 164 | 183 | 173 | 162 | 166 | 152 | 122 | 96 | 96 |
Crofters | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All Persons | 668 | 653 | 628 | 585 | 590 | 632 | 567 | 399 | 394 |
West of Scotland | Regularly Employed | 385 | 441 | 447 | 430 | 424 | 419 | 350 | 303 | 277 |
Irregularly Employed | 34 | 24 | 27 | 24 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 50 | 41 |
Crofters | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
All Persons | 419 | 465 | 474 | 454 | 449 | 447 | 379 | 353 | 318 |
Total Regularly employed | 6,889 | 6,689 | 6,729 | 6,395 | 6,042 | 5,594 | 5,353 | 4,369 | 3,968 |
Total Irregularly employed | 1,423 | 1,335 | 1,415 | 1,334 | 1,242 | 1,260 | 1,203 | 1,233 | 1,238 |
Total Crofters | 83 | 60 | 50 | 42 | 46 | 48 | 81 | 105 | 70 |
Total All persons | 8,395 | 8,084 | 8,194 | 7,771 | 7,330 | 6,902 | 6,637 | 5,707 | 5,276 |
Source: Number of persons employed in the catching sector: Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency.
There are a number of sources of employment data for the fish processing industry in Scotland although very few allow the examination of employment regionally.
The Sea Fish Industry Authority periodically conducts a survey of the entire fish processing sector in the UK. The survey specifically aims to capture information about those persons who are employed seasonally or casually in the industry and uses this information to calculate a full-time equivalent employment figure for each company surveyed. An additional benefit of this survey is that it is possible to differentiate between companies primarily involved in the processing of either marine fish or salmon.
Table 3 shows employment in companies primarily involved in marine fish processing in 2004 at the county level. To protect the confidentiality of individual companies, it has been necessary to group together a number of counties containing less than five fish processing companies. These statistics may not be released at the constituency level.
Table 3: Employment in Processing of Marine Fish (Full-Time Equivalent), 2004
County | Full-Time Equivalent Employees |
Aberdeenshire | 3,952 |
Angus | 166 |
Argyll and Bute | 167 |
Dumfries and Galloway/Dumfriesshire | 609 |
Highland/Sutherland | 332 |
Lanarkshire/Ayrshire | 524 |
Lothian | 183 |
Moray | 250 |
Orkney/Shetland | 301 |
Scottish Borders | 120 |
Western Isles | 156 |
Fife/Perth and Kinross | 85 |
Grand Total | 6,846 |
Source: Sea Fish Industry Authority.
Comparable figures for 1995 and 2000 are not available at this level of geographical detail however total full-time equivalent employment was estimated during those years to be: 7,889 (2000) and 7,595 (1995).