To ask the Scottish Executive whether it plans to introduce any further measures in relation to the marine environment and what measures have already been taken since 1999.
The Scottish Executivepublished its strategy for the longer term sustainability of Scotland’smarine and coastal environment,
Seas the Opportunity, in September 2005.That strategy is being taken forward by an Advisory Group which is consideringwhether any further measures in relation to the marine environment arenecessary. I am expecting that group to report towards the end of the year. Thestrategy, and any new measures resulting from it, builds on the Executive’ssolid track record of initiatives designed to improve the ways in which wemanage activity in our coasts and seas. These include:
launching the Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative in 2002 to test better waysof managing marine and coastal activity, including marine spatial planning, througha series of pilot projects now under way around the country;
applying waterquality and environmental standards out to three miles from the coast around Scotland through the Water Environment and Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003;
charging the Scottish Biodiversity Forum with developing proposals for astrategy to protect and enhance Scotland’sbiodiversity. That strategy was published in 2004 and has led to a specificmarine biodiversity implementation plan which is being taken forward now;
consulting onthe best strategy to protect and enhance all of Scotland’s coastline, includingthe options for a coastal and marine national park in 2004, followed up lastJune by commissioning Scottish Natural Heritage to report on the potential forScotland’s first coastal and marine national park. That report was received inMarch 2006 and I will be announcing a further round of consultation oncandidate sites in due course;
breaking newground by placing a biodiversity duty on pubic bodies in the NatureConservation (Scotland) Act 2004. That duty extends to marinebiodiversity;
working with theother home countries since 2004 on a fundamental review of the UK legislation that protects historic wrecks and other maritimeheritage;
publishing specificstrategies in 2005 on both inshore and sea fisheries management, emphasisingthe relationship between environmental, industry and community sustainability.Action plans under those strategies are being developed now and I launched thefisheries action plan on 26 September;
bringing forwardthe Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 to broaden the scope ofstrategic environmental assessments, including in marine areas, beyond thespecific requirements of the relevant European Directive, and
instigating a marine-focussedenvironmental assessment in 2005 to gauge the likely impacts, on theenvironment and other users, of future wave and tidal energy devices aroundthe coast of Scotland.
And this yearrevisiting our bathing waters strategy to provide an action plan for thefurther improvement of Scotland’s beaches; and investing £650,000 in a hi-techtidal underwater turbine demonstrator on Orkney as part of our drive to makeScotland a world marine energy powerhouse - contributing to our continuedefforts to tackle climate change.