To ask the Scottish Executive what information it holds on the presence of crack cocaine and incidence of misuse of the drug in each police force area, giving any information on any link to crime and demand on local drug services, with particular regard to Grampian.
Table 1 details the number and quantity of seizures of crack cocaine in each police force area from 1995 to 2000, the latest year where published data is available. Grampian Police data indicates that recoveries of crack cocaine within the Grampian Region have increased from 300 grammes in 1998 to 800 grammes in 2002.Table 2 details the percentage of new individual patients/clients who reported using cocaine and crack cocaine in the Grampian NHS Board area and Scotland-wide from 1997-98 to 2001-02.Crack cocaine use is strongly associated with both acquisitive and violent crimes. Recent research suggests that crack users took part in a significantly higher level of acquisitive crime and other criminality than other drug users. Typical crimes committed by crack users were shoplifting and handling stolen goods. In addition, cocaine and crack cocaine have strong links to the sex trade.A Working Group of the Scottish Advisory Committee on Drug Misuse published a report in August 2002 on psychostimulant use in Scotland, particularly cocaine, crack cocaine and amphetamines. The report, which can be accessed on the national drugs website at
http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org highlighted a small, but growing, problem of cocaine and crack cocaine use in Scotland and made a wide range of recommendations covering prevention, the planning and delivery of services, training, research and information, availability and resourcing. The recommendations are currently being implemented by the Executive.As part of the implementation work, the Executive's Effective Interventions Unit issued practical guidance to Drug Action Teams and local agencies on the planning and delivery of services for cocaine and crack cocaine users. It has also committed funding of £100,000 per annum over the following two financial years, for a pilot service for cocaine and crack cocaine users in the Aberdeen area. Officials are currently working with the local Drug Action Team and local agencies on the details of the pilot service, which it is hoped will come into operation before the end of this financial year.Table 1: Seizures of Crack Cocaine; Number of Crack Cocaine Seizures by Police Force Area
| 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
Scotland | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 34 | 34 |
Central | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Dumfries and Galloway | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Fife | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Grampian | - | - | - | 10 | 19 | 31 |
Lothian and Borders | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Northern | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Strathclyde | 1 | - | 3 | 8 | 14 | 1 |
Tayside | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 |
Force not specified | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quantity of crack cocaine seizures (kg) |
Scotland1 | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Central | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Dumfries and Galloway | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Fife | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Grampian | - | - | - | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Lothian and Borders | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Northern | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Strathclyde | - | - | - | 0.036 | - | 0.0 |
Tayside | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Force not specified | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Note:1. It should be noted that due to the rounding of small numbers areas may not add up to the Scottish total.Table 2:New Individuals Reported to the Scottish Drug Misuse DatabasePercentage of New Individual Patients/Clients Who Reported Using Cocaine and Crack Cocaine
| Grampian | Scotland |
1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 1997-98 | 1998-99 | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 |
No. of Individuals reporting illicit drug use | 994 | 777 | 671 | 592 | 625 | 7,637 | 8,004 | 9,269 | 9,490 | 9,629 |
% reporting use of cocaine | 5 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Source: Scottish Drug Misuse DatabaseNotes:
Seizures1. Information on seizures of drugs controlled by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 is published annually by the Home Office in a range of bulletins under the general title
Statistics of Drug Seizures and Offenders Dealt With. 2. Statistics on seizures cover seizures made during the year by police and by officials of HM Customs and Excise and other bodies. Seizures involving more than one drug are counted as a single seizure in the total number of seizures, but are counted separately against each individual drug or drug class involved
Scottish Drug Misuse Database3. The database collects anonymous information about new problem drug users presenting at a broad range of drug services across Scotland, including general practices.4. It is emphasised the information held on the Scottish Drug Misuse Database relates to
new patients/clients. The definition of "new" is (a) the person is attending the particular service for the first time ever, or (b) the person has attended before but not within the previous six months. Thus, the statistics do not reflect the total number of drug misusers seen by services during any period. A study is presently under way on the feasibility of re-reporting individuals to the database at regular intervals. If re-reporting is implemented successfully, the database will provide a better source of information on the total number of people receiving treatment.5. All figures in the table exclude penal establishment inmates and information received from needle exchanges.6. More detailed information is published in the ISD Scotland publication
Drug Misuse in Scotland 2001 which is available on the National Drug Misuse website.