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Financial support for travel is available for patients and authorised escorts, according to eligibility criteria and medical requirements. Health boards are responsible for reimbursing patient travel expenses, in line with Scottish Government guidance, and payments will continue as normal until the review of the guidance is completed.

Where travel is necessary, Boards are expected to support patients to identify and access support available, taking account individual circumstances and ensuring patient care is at the centre of all decisions.

The impact of the unprecedented global pandemic has been felt all across the health service, and while we regret that the planned review had to be paused it will be taken forward as soon as possible, and requires prioritisation alongside our ongoing response to Covid and recovery of services.

Information relating to processing times of new applications is published as part of routine statistics publications on Adult Disability Payment. The most recent publication provides information covering the period from 21 March to 31 July 2022. These statistics showed that:

• the shortest time taken to process an application was less than one day;
• the median average processing time was 36 working days; and
• 2% of new applications in the time period took 81 days or longer to process.

The published statistics can be found at https://www.socialsecurity.gov.scot/about/statistics/social-security-scotland-statistics-publications . The next publication, covering to 31 October 2022, will be released in December 2022.

Through our £1 million partnership with the Climate Justice Resilience Fund (CJRF) we have begun to support communities to address the impacts of loss and damage in Bangladesh, the Pacific Region and Malawi. This includes supporting the rights and needs of climate-forced displaced people, as well as helping families make more informed decisions about migration as a means to diversify livelihoods. Separate to the CJRF funding, the Scottish Government is also providing £500,000 to support communities in Malawi facing losses and damages resulting from recent tropical storms. The Scottish Government is funding research on needs assessments and case studies as part of our commitment to build evidence around how to most effectively address loss and damage.

The First Minister and I will be hosting a conference in October [11 & 12] in partnership with the High Level Champions and Global Resilience Partnership, which will explore how we can mobilise finance, drive solutions and develop best practice for addressing losses and damages. We hope to demystify how to fund loss and damage by establishing clear routes to action with the outputs of the conference synthesised into a report launch at COP27.

Adult Disability Payment opened for new applications across Scotland on 29 August 2022, following successful pilots that began in March.

The Scottish Fiscal Commission is responsible for forecasting spending on Adult Disability Payment and publishes estimates on the number of people expected to receive Adult Disability Payment in each financial year. In their May 2022 forecast, the Scottish Fiscal Commission estimated that there would be 34,000 recipients of Adult Disability Payment in 2022-23 in Scotland. This would include successful new claims and cases transferred from Personal Independence Payment and Working Age Disability Living Allowance. They attached a high degree of uncertainty to their estimates and they have indicated they will revise the assumptions as more data becomes available.

The Commission does not forecast the number of new claims per month for Adult Disability Payment. However, internal Scottish Government analysis estimates that approximately 44,000 new claims for Adult Disability Payment will be received by the end of February 2023.

People living in Scotland in receipt of Personal Independence Payment do not need to make an application for Adult Disability Payment. Social Security Scotland will transfer their awards for them, and in such circumstances before the person would otherwise be asked to undergo a DWP style assessment. We will write to people to tell them when the process has started to safely and securely transfer their award to Social Security Scotland. The transfer will happen automatically, ensuring there are no gaps in entitlement and ensuring that people continue to receive the right amount and their payments on time.

Should a person in Scotland in receipt of Personal Independence Payment make a new claim for Adult Disability Payment, on receipt of Part 1 of the application Social Security Scotland will make a determination that they are not entitled to Adult Disability Payment. This is to ensure that there are no duplication of awards and no gaps in payment. Their Personal Independence Payment award will continue to be paid by the DWP until it is selected for transfer to Social Security Scotland.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-11067 on 3 October 2022. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers .

There are no plans to extend the Air Discount Scheme to cover travel by apprentices. Where employers and learning providers are unable to fund travel and subsistence costs for apprentices attending off job formal learning opportunities, Skills Development Scotland will reimburse the costs for residents of Shetland and other Highlands and Islands areas. This would include the full cost of air fares where no public transport alternative is available.

Given the range of symptoms which can be presented by Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), we know there’s no ‘one-size fits all’ response. Our approach is to support people with ME/CFS to access care and support in a setting that is appropriate and as close to their home as practicable.

We are working to support and develop Scotland’s multi-disciplinary primary care workforce, and have increased the Primary Care Improvement Fund to recruit multi-disciplinary teams from £155 million in 2021-22 to £170 million in 2022-23. This will help towards giving people living with ME/CFS access to a wider range of healthcare professionals through their local practice.

In July 2022, we published a Scottish stakeholder review of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline on ME/CFS. This review involved engaging with stakeholders to discuss how we implement the NICE guidance in Scotland and identify priorities for service improvement in ME/CFS care.

In June 2022 the National Clinical Director wrote to health boards , including primary care and AHP leads, and integration authorities to highlight:

• that the finalised NICE guideline on ME/CFS had been published
• key changes in recommended practice regarding Graded Exercise Therapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
• key points from the NICE Implementation Support Statement.

Officials are partially updating the Scottish Good Practice Statement on ME/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome to incorporate the key changes in practice from the NICE guideline and are currently working to publish this on the Scottish Government’s website.

This information is not held centrally by the Scottish Government.

The Scottish Government is actively in discussion with seafood processing businesses to establish where we can support investments through the Marine Fund Scotland to support the sustainable development of Scotland’s Blue Economy, including to assist energy saving or reduce energy usage. However given the limited funding made available by the UK Government after Brexit, we must balance any support from this limited pot against bids for investments that deliver other blue economy outcomes.

An action the government is taking, that will support processers, is amending the economic link licence condition contained in Scottish sea fishing licences to help ensure those allocated fishing opportunities for Scotland’s key species provide a significant return to our nation.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-11069 on 30 September 2022. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers