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Official Report: search what was said in Parliament

The Official Report is a written record of public meetings of the Parliament and committees.  

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Dates of parliamentary sessions
  1. Session 1: 12 May 1999 to 31 March 2003
  2. Session 2: 7 May 2003 to 2 April 2007
  3. Session 3: 9 May 2007 to 22 March 2011
  4. Session 4: 11 May 2011 to 23 March 2016
  5. Session 5: 12 May 2016 to 5 May 2021
  6. Current session: 12 May 2021 to 26 December 2024
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Displaying 1309 contributions

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Criminal Justice Committee

Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

In that case, I am happy to give way to other members. If possible, I would then like to come back with a summary of what I would like to say.

Criminal Justice Committee

National Care Service (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

I am all for ministerial accountability, but that does not address any of the practical questions that have been put to the committee to which we do not have answers. It seems that no one has answers to practical questions such as whether all the social workers who are currently employed by local authorities will be transferred, under the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations, to some form of other Government agency. All those things remain known unknowns.

Given that we have issues with retention and churn in the social work sector and massive problems with resource to deliver local services, it is unclear how any of what you describe will address the clear current shortfalls.

Before you come on to that point, I will respond to the financial issues regarding the bill. At the end of the day, in all this, money talks. You will be acutely aware of what I think was a highly critical, and unanimous, report from the Finance and Public Administration Committee on the weakness of the financial memorandum to the NCS bill.

Will the money follow from the current status quo of grant funding to local authorities and be redistributed to another agency or body, or will it continue to flow as is, with—as you said—only the lines of accountability changing?

Criminal Justice Committee

National Care Service (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

And stress—there is a huge amount of stress.

Criminal Justice Committee

National Care Service (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

I am sure that you look forward to it. I commend to you watching the video of that evidence session. I went into the meeting with a very open mind, but, having sat through the evidence from Social Work Scotland, COSLA, Unison and members of health and social care partnerships, it was difficult to come away with any sense of positivity about the potential inclusion of community justice in the proposed national care service. A number of criticisms were made about consultation prior to the publication of the bill, which I do not think have been addressed, and a number of valid concerns were raised about the structure of what any such integration might look like, particularly around people, funding, structures, leadership and so on. I appreciate that you have not watched that evidence session, but, without having seen it, I am sure that you will understand what some of those criticisms might be. Will you respond to them?

Criminal Justice Committee

Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

That is not the Scottish Government.

Criminal Justice Committee

National Care Service (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

Good morning. Minister, did you follow the evidence session that the committee held on 23 November?

Criminal Justice Committee

Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

Before I comment, may I ask what we will be asked to do procedurally? That might affect what I say next, if that makes sense.

Criminal Justice Committee

Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

I thank members for their contributions. I feel like I am summing up a debate, when I am not, but I have spent some time on this issue.

First, I want to make clear that whatever I say next I do not say on behalf of the UK Government, the Northern Ireland Office or any other UK minister or secretary of state. These are purely my own views and those of the party in the Scottish Parliament. Generally, our party is supportive of the concept of the establishment of the independent commission for reconciliation and information recovery. That is not to say that every aspect of the bill is perfect in its current state but, like all bills—as we know only too well—this one will go through an iterative process of scrutiny. The bill will go through the due process in Westminster, which, unlike the Scottish Parliament, also has the benefit of a second chamber.

The clue is in the name. The commission is one of reconciliation and information recovery, and I believe that those are important steps forward in the peace process. The argument that both sides of the political spectrum in Northern Ireland have some opposition to it, by its very nature, demonstrates the necessity of the bill, because truth and closure are key pillars of that process, and if the independent commission—if it is really independent—can continue some of that work, that is important.

It is a five-part bill with 58 clauses, so it is complex and, although there are some controversial elements—particularly on immunity and perhaps even the issue of prisoner release and so on—those issues have been controversial for many years, as part of the peace process.

There are positive aspects on investigation of deaths, fatal accident inquiries and so on. There are many aspects to the bill, and it is very easy to take a simplistic and one-sided view on it. I am open minded to what the bill is trying to achieve, and I feel that it is appropriate to let it make its progress.

On the specifics of what we are being asked to do in the context of legislative consent, I want to comment on three things. The Government gave three reasons for opposition rather than two, I think.

The first is around concerns that were raised by the Lord Advocate, which were duly and quite well stated. When we considered the issue previously, we did not have those concerns on paper. From looking at the correspondence from the Lord Advocate to the secretary of state in the UK Government, it is clear that those concerns are well laid out. Equally, the letter goes on to offer a pathway through the concerns.

The Lord Advocate talked about a memorandum of understanding with each of the United Kingdom prosecution authorities—in relation to referrals, for example. I do not want to put words into the Lord Advocate’s mouth, but it seems that there is a genuine and constructive willingness on her part to find a solution to any conflict that might arise between her independent role as head of public prosecutions in Scotland and interaction with the bill and the powers that Pauline McNeill spoke of.

It is not quite as simple as our handing over powers from Scotland to another jurisdiction, today. It sounds as if there is an on-going conversation to be had, and we should allow that to progress. I note that it is naturally disappointing that we have not had a response to those concerns, and I hope that we will have sight of that when it is made available.

The second point is about compliance with the European convention on human rights and the potential legal implications of the bill for human rights law. I questioned that in the evidence session with the cabinet secretary, and I felt like he gave more of an opinion than anything else. The cabinet secretary was unable to point us in the direction of any specific published reviews or advice on that. It seems to be something of a smokescreen.

11:30  

The third point—this is probably the one that worries me most—is the political disagreement on the bill. The Government’s primary reason for not offering legislative consent is that it believes that, as drafted, the bill is incompatible with the Scottish Government’s view that those who suffered during the troubles should be able to obtain justice. That sounds more like a difference of opinion on policy rather than one based on legality.

That is, of course, based on the bill as drafted. The bill will go through a process and I expect all parties, including members who represent the Scottish Government’s party in the UK Parliament, to conduct that process properly. We put our trust in them to do that.

For that reason, our view is that we should offer legislative consent, let the bill run its course, and work through the many issues that I have mentioned. Holding it back at this stage would be unhelpful. We therefore do not agree with any recommendation to withhold consent.

Criminal Justice Committee

Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill

Meeting date: 21 December 2022

Jamie Greene

I would like to make a small request of the clerks. These LCMs are often waved through quite easily. I presume that the issue will come to a vote in plenary at some point, and it would be nice to know when that is coming up so that we can keep an eye out for it.

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 1

Meeting date: 14 December 2022

Jamie Greene

I have only one question. If there is a move to release more people on bail, it is inevitable that many of them will come with bail conditions as part of that, as an extra safeguard. What role would you play in that? Would that generate any increased workload for you?

Does anyone on the panel have any comments to make on the use of alcohol tagging devices as part of any condition of either bail or deferred sentencing, or as a condition of early release, as a means of keeping somebody on the straight and narrow, if you like, and reducing the potential for reoffending, given the propensity for alcohol to be a substantial driver of some of the reoffending that we see on release? That is linked to the previous question about Friday release, but it is actually about how we help people.

I will ask Gillian Booth to start, as she might have more day-to-day interaction with people in that scenario.