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My points might have been covered by what Stuart Munro said about the changes in the system. I will follow on from Rona Mackay’s line of questioning. I agree with her that we have heard about poor practice and more-than-robust cross-examination. Cross-examination must be robust—it is the nature of the system when someone faces a jail sentence—but, over the years, lots of bad examples have been reported in the press. Anecdotally, some practitioners will say that in such cases, there have been failures of the prosecution and judges to intervene. I know of one case in particular.

In the early years of this Parliament, section 275 was added to the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995. Our predecessor committee was so willing to change the processes to protect victims who had experienced trauma not just because of the failure of the defence in its efforts to be robust and not cross lines, but because of the failure of prosecutors to raise things such as previous offences. Judges in particular were criticised for not intervening when a witness was clearly traumatised by a line of questioning.

Do you accept that the whole system makes witnesses feel traumatised? Given what you have said about the experience of the commission, will judges be forced to ensure that robust cross-examination does not result in the witness being traumatised in the process?

I agree with John Swinney. In my experience over the years and in more recent times, families have to make representations about the release of a body in unexplained circumstances, particularly on religious grounds when burial within a certain period of time is required. There is huge pressure on the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service and pathology services to do that. To say that the process should be driven forward not by the COPFS but by the Government is quite a radical proposal. I do not know enough about the issue to comment on whether that is the right approach.

We have absolutely no time, but it strikes me that we would want to know a bit more about what modernisation of pathology services has taken place. Some families have made representations to the Parliament about the trauma that they have experienced and about the need to change the principles according to which pathology investigation is done, which is not within the parameters of what we are talking about here. Whoever is in charge of the service in the long run, we need to be assured that pathology services will be modernised so that we can have the most efficient service. We can then take a view on who is best placed to run it to achieve the required change in the dynamic of the process.

I have a couple of points of clarification, probably for Sandy Brindley. In the civil cases that you refer to, are you talking about where there has been a conviction?

I am trying to work out the range of civil proceedings that that might cover; would it cover contact cases?

Is it refused, then?

I will raise the question that other members have posed about the effectiveness of commissioners who have been appointed in the past. In relation to the children’s commissioner’s remit, the Government has initiated all the relevant legislation in the Parliament. I am struggling to think of a substantive issue that the Scottish Human Rights Commission has raised in the Parliament that has not been determined by a court. My questions arise from that.

I will follow on from John Swinney’s questions about accountability. Can one postholder do all this—hold the Lord Advocate to account, hold the legal profession to account and hold the court to account? We all agree that that would be desirable, but it is difficult to envisage how that could all be wrapped up in one person. I ask Kate Wallace whether she accepts any of that.

I agree with that; I think that we all agree with that. However, you are convinced that one person—the commissioner—could hold all the criminal justice agencies to account. That is your organisation’s position.

Is it fair to say that, as Ann Marie Cocozza said, victims are asking for a voice in a system in which they feel submerged by a lack of accountability? The question is about what the way forward should be.

Rape Crisis Scotland has posed a question about the need for legal advocacy, and my next question is for Ann Marie Cocozza as well as Kate Wallace. I can see how bodies could be more accountable for court proceedings and co-ordination. The committee has heard ad infinitum, including through Kate Wallace’s organisation, about the terrible experience of victims who have not been advised of court changes. Would the money be better spent on legal advocacy to provide a hands-on person to hold people to account?

Is that mainly about pre-recorded evidence, or have other special measures not been implemented?

I really want to address the question of special measures, because I thought that we had had significant reform to that. That included screens. Do children give evidence behind screens?