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Official Report: search what was said in Parliament

The Official Report is a written record of public meetings of the Parliament and committees.  

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Dates of parliamentary sessions
  1. Session 1: 12 May 1999 to 31 March 2003
  2. Session 2: 7 May 2003 to 2 April 2007
  3. Session 3: 9 May 2007 to 22 March 2011
  4. Session 4: 11 May 2011 to 23 March 2016
  5. Session 5: 12 May 2016 to 5 May 2021
  6. Current session: 12 May 2021 to 5 April 2025
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Displaying 912 contributions

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Criminal Justice Committee

Priorities in the Justice Sector and an Action Plan

Meeting date: 24 May 2023

Katy Clark

My points, which are about data, relate to the letter from the Scottish Prison Service dated 26 April. The terms of the letter are general but they relate to areas in which the SPS has data.

When Teresa Medhurst appeared before us, she said that the SPS could provide the committee with more data. We cannot wait for the Victims, Witnesses, and Justice Reform (Scotland) Bill to get more data so that we can do the job that we have been tasked with. I suggest that we write to ask Teresa Medhurst if she could look at what data the SPS could share with the committee, because she made it clear that further data was available and, from talking to people in the system, my understanding is that there is a great deal more data that we have not seen that could easily be shared with us. We should write with that specific request.

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

Amendment 11A was lodged as a consequential amendment to an amendment that was discussed in the previous group. However, given the cabinet secretary’s amendment 11, I intend to withdraw amendment 11A.

I move amendment 11A.

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

Can the cabinet secretary give some examples of situations in which she would envisage such legislation being necessary?

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

The cabinet secretary has asked about delivery. Perhaps an example of how victim support organisations might be involved in the delivery of such services would be to do with housing allocation and whether it is appropriate for someone who has been convicted of a violent offence to be, say, relocated in the same part of a town as the complainer. Might that be an example of something in which victim support organisations could appropriately get involved?

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

I do not intend to press amendment 45—I wish to withdraw it. In brief, I hope that the Government will look at the issues before the next stage of the bill. As Russell Findlay and Jamie Greene have said, victims organisations are highly critical of the provisions in section 11. My amendments 46 and 48 are a perhaps more extreme response to that than the approach that is suggested in Russell Findlay’s amendments, but they very much express the view of the victims organisations that I have met during discussion of the bill. I do not plan to push the amendments to a vote on this occasion, but I hope that we will come back to the subject at a later stage.

Amendment 45, by agreement, withdrawn.

Amendment 102 moved—[Russell Findlay].

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

That contribution is helpful. When I asked the cabinet secretary to give examples, she gave what was perhaps the first example that I had thought of and that Jamie Greene has just mentioned: a prison fire. If HMP Barlinnie or another large prison establishment burned down, what would be the emergency response? I would be far more sympathetic to the Government’s approach if the bill had a defined list, which could be based on emergencies that have presented internationally when it has been necessary to take immediate action.

It is fair to say that most situations that could be considered to be an emergency could probably wait for Parliament to meet to consider the issues and whether emergency legislation was needed. However, that might not be realistic in situations such as a fire, if the number of people who were involved could not be catered for in the rest of the Scottish prison estate or by asking the English prison estate to assist.

There might well be scenarios in which the law would need to be addressed. My concerns are that section 8 is drafted widely, that the power is permanent and that the bill fails to define the limited circumstances of a genuine emergency in which it might be necessary for the Government and the Scottish Prison Service to take action and it would not be possible for the Parliament to be involved.

As I said, I am sympathetic to the approach that amendment 93 outlines. I am interested in whether the Government can look again at the drafting to address the concerns that are being raised.

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

That is correct.

Amendment 11A, by agreement, withdrawn.

Amendment 11 agreed to.

Section 8—Power to release early

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

Amendments 4 and 5 have been lodged following meetings with my constituent Linda McDonald, who, since her own personal experience, has campaigned to ensure that dangerous prisoners are not released without sufficient monitoring.

For context, amendment 4 relates to the multi-agency public protection arrangements—better known as MAPPA—that were established by the Management of Offenders etc (Scotland) Act 2005. The 2005 act imposes a duty on responsible authorities in a local authority area jointly to establish arrangements for assessing and managing the risks that are posed by certain categories of offenders—for example, sex offenders who are subject to notification requirements under the Sexual Offences Act 2003.

A few months ago, Linda McDonald contacted me, in my capacity as a member of the committee, to discuss her petition to drive change in the parole system to prevent dangerous prisoners from being released without sufficient monitoring.

Returning to the draft legislation that we are discussing, amendment 4 aims to ensure that level 3 MAPPA prisoners are monitored in the same way as other sex offenders, with regular check-ins with police and justice social workers. It would require ministers to review and report on the impact of part 2 of the bill on MAPPA. The report would, in particular, include consideration of whether changes were required to national guidance on how MAPPA offenders are monitored after release from custody and on ensuring a consistent approach across Scotland.

Amendment 5 would ensure greater scrutiny and analysis of the extent to which the operation of the bill will impact on resources. It would ensure that the reforms that are proposed are implementable.

I move amendment 4.

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

I will speak to amendment 72 and the consequential amendments in my name, which seek to remove subsections (1) and (2) of proposed section 3AB, relating to further powers to release long-term prisoners.

Although the committee has considered some evidence on those provisions, I think that it is fair to say that other aspects of the bill have received greater scrutiny. We want to have a far better understanding of what the implications of the provisions would be if they were passed.

Victims organisations, particularly Victim Support Scotland, and other organisations have expressed numerous concerns about the implications of those provisions. It is unclear why the Scottish Government feels that they are necessary, and I listened carefully to the cabinet secretary and the explanation as to why the Scottish Government has included the proposals.

I look forward to having sight of the Government’s amendment on the safety of victims, because many of the concerns that are being expressed relate to victims. Amendment 75, in the name of Jamie Greene, reflects some of the concerns, which it attempts to address.

My amendments would remove the provisions that would, in essence, permit the Scottish ministers to release long-term prisoners at a point 180 days before the prisoner’s parole qualifying date, provided that the Parole Board had not recommended that the prisoner be released on licence.

My amendments are not only probing amendments; I have lodged them on the basis that the Government’s amendments overreach.

I will listen carefully to what the cabinet secretary has to say in response to my comments. I am interested in hearing what engagement there has been with Victim Support Scotland and other organisations that are expressing detailed concerns about the implications of the legislation and what attempts have been made to ensure that the genuine concerns that are being raised are addressed. This might be an issue that we come back to at a later stage.

Criminal Justice Committee

Bail and Release from Custody (Scotland) Bill: Stage 2

Meeting date: 17 May 2023

Katy Clark

I do not intend to press the amendment, but I am interested in exploring the issues further as the bill progresses. I want to get a better understanding of why the cabinet secretary and the Scottish Government believe that section 5 is necessary, particularly given everything that the cabinet secretary has said this morning, and whether the court already has the ability to take into account time spent on electronic monitoring. I will not press the amendment today, but we need to scrutinise the issue further, and the sentiments that I have expressed today will guide our position on the issue. It is fair to say that the committee was not completely clear on where section 5 has come from. If the cabinet secretary could give more information on that as the bill progresses, that would be appreciated.

Amendment 6, by agreement, withdrawn.

Amendment 8 moved—[Angela Constance]—and agreed to.

Section 6—Prisoners not to be released on certain days of the week